How to manage your finances like the top 1% for success

manage your finances

Have you ever wondered how rich people have come to have more money than most?

Commonly it is believed that those who are more financially well-off either just struck lucky, gained fortune from wealthy families, or somehow made their fortunes fraudulently.

This is most usually a massive misconception and those who believe this have to change a lot in order to be able to make a great fortune for themselves.

Most rich people have worked very hard to achieve their financial goals. Over time, these individuals have learned how to manage money and know what needs to be done to ensure that their passive income – if they have one – continues to increase their wealth.

In this article we will overview how to manage your finances

Table of Contents

1. 1. Tracking Costs and Creating a Budget

2. 2. Set up an Emergency Fund

3. 3. Repay Your High-interest Loans

4. 4. Invest in Yourself

5. 5. Invest in Shares and Real Estate

6. Act!

Money is an integral part of our lives because it affects all areas of it. If you don’t have much money, then you may find that at least one of the following applies to you:

  • You have to work very hard in order to make a living.
  • You don’t have any disposable income and so can’t spend on your own needs.
  • You don’t have the opportunity to travel abroad and see the world.
  • You find it difficult to create the right environment for your family.

How much of a relief would it be if you were in a position were all of these things could be done at any given moment.

There is no recipe for wealth

Everyone gets rich in different ways, this is because each method will suit different people differently, but rich people have many similar habits and qualities.

It is a fair suggestion to say that the top 1% share the same view of the benefits and importance of money and that these people live almost identically when you take most of their spending habits into account.

1. Tracking Costs and Creating a Budget

How can you change something you aren’t aware of?

You can only create a better financial situation for yourself if you know exactly where your money is going.

Richer people may have more of a healthy level of wealth, but they know exactly how much they pay, where they spent it, and on what.

Most people don’t pay much attention to a budget and in fact, most of us only know how much we get paid in a month and manage our finances according to that entire amount until we get the next payment, when we do the same thong all over again.

That’s not how successful people manage their money.

For the next two months, track your expenses, as well as your incomes.

You can do this with the help of a piece of paper, but then you will have a better chance of forgetting certain things. The easiest and most effective way to track your spending is to use a phone app that will track both incomes and outgoings for you. Note, this will require you to input data as you go.

Some useful income/expense tracking apps include:

By following these steps, you can also increase your savings:

Tracking costs

Step 1

Record all expenses and incomes

As well as noting what incomes you have within any given month, also keep track of all expenses that take place in that month, all the way down to the last penny/dime. This ensures that all of your money is accounted for and you know where it is all going, giving you a much clearer bigger picture.

Step 2

Assess each month

At the end of the month, work out what you’ve spent most of your income on and identify if and were changes can be made to your spending habits. This is a crucial part of how you will now manage your finances.

Step 3

Don’t buy because of sudden urges

Most people realize that impulse buying greatly increases spending. Despite this realisation, it may not occur to the same individual that, if you only buy what you really need, you can improve your financial situation a lot.

Of course this isn’t to say that you can’t treat yourself every once in a while, but just be sure to keep a handle on unnecessary spending as this can absorb a lot of your income if you aren’t careful.

Step 4

Work out how much you can reasonably save

Once you’ve gone through all of your expenses, you can then compare these figures to your level of income to be more able to determine just how much money you could set aside and invest into more useful purposes each month.

Try to continually work on this so that you can gradually increase it from month to month.

2. Set up an Emergency Fund

Every person with considerable wealth, and even as well as those with any level of disposable income, almost always have an emergency fund that allows them to cover their expenses for at least 3-6 months simply to have just in case their personal circumstances change.

So how do you go about building up this fund?

The answer to this is simply using an appropriate proportion of the money you can now regularly save each month to set up your own emergency fund and to then manage your finances so that you don’t use that money unless you find yourself in a situation when you really need to – for example, if you were to lose your job.

As we had said earlier, if you keep track of your expenses properly you’ll know exactly how much money you spend each month. It is then this figure that will help to determine how much your emergency fund needs to be in order to cover everything you will need it for when the time comes.

Your goal should be to save this amount as soon as possible.

Only use the money you save if you have unexpected, urgent costs. This will protect you from borrowing, which usually is a long-term commitment that may even take years to be paid off.

It can be a lifesaver

For example, when you have your fund mostly set up, should you have a large unexpected expense, you won’t have to make arrangements with your landlord to be able to afford your rent payment and you certainly won’t need to take out a loan.

If you have sufficient reserves for such an expense, you will be able to pay the amount without any problems and no sacrifices are necessary.

3. Repay your high-interest loans

Whatever credit you have, it is worth consolidating where possible and getting it paid off as soon as is reasonably possible. If you are paying off a long-term high-interest loan, in some circumstances, it may be worth replacing;

Debt settlement credit is beneficial

With the help of a debt settlement loan with a favorable interest rate, you can pay off your current loan and replace it with a cheaper, more affordable loan.

A debt settlement loan can be applied for at almost any bank and operates on similar terms as a personal loan.

Before entering any contract it is important to pay your due diligence, but you should certainly find out more about debt settlement loans before deciding to use one to try and help your personal situation, if you don’t then you may make it even harder for you to manage your finances, but as long as you listen to advice and don’t rush into anything, you should be perfectly fine.

If you do not want to apply for a debt settlement loan, you can also use one of the following methods to help make repaying your loan easier:

Avalanche method

This is usually the best way to repay your debt – especially when you have multiple loans – as it will cause the least amount of extra cost.

The essence of this method is to settle your loans based on the level of interest they carry. Put simply, when following this method loans with the highest APR are the first to be paid off.

Further to this, once you have then managed to pay this higher rate loan off, continue by paying off the second-highest until, eventually, you only have to pay off the last loan which has the lowest interest rate.

Snowball method

This method is similar to the avalanche method in the way that you pay your debts in a predetermined order, only here you will first pay off the loan that equates to the smallest amount of credit. This will certainly be easier to sort out, and so you should see the results of your work sooner.

As we have already said, in the snowball method, you do not take into account interest, only the total amount of credit to be repaid.

The advantage is that you will feel the success and therefore it will be easier to pay off the next loan.

The disadvantage of this method is that you will pay more on interest than in the case of the avalanche method.

4. Invest in yourself

Once you’ve set up your emergency fund, paid off your debts, you should invest in yourself and gain knowledge which will, in turn, help you to make more money looking forward.

What is considered to be self-improvement?

  • Reading new, informative books
  • Investing in learning a new skill (i.e. completing a course)
  • Starting your own business
  • If you already have your own business, you can invest in it to improve and develop it further

If you’ve done everything you can to create a better financial situation for yourself, for example, you now have savings, can effectively control your money, and money doesn’t dictate how you live, then you can now manage your finances well, and it’s time to consider the different ways to bring in new forms of income and start earning more.

You can’t completely create a better financial situation for yourself if you don’t take the opportunity to learn new, important ways to make money.

The possible result of having an open mind to these methods could be:

  • A raise in pay
  • A promotion
  • Movement into better, more well-suited job roles
  • Being able to start your own business

If you have money set aside and get rid of loans as we previously explained, you could potentially take on more risk, which is usually essential to successfully gaining more money.

5. Invest in Shares and Real Estate

Starting your own business is not an easy task: it takes a lot of perseverance to get started and for a company to succeed a lot of time, effort and general work is needed to be put into it. This also includes developing a portfolio of assets and, if you work hard enough, your business can be your most profitable asset.

If you are a person that aspires to be able to eventually live a quiet life whilst knowing that you have a secure job: there is a way to earn more income.

The most affluent people invest their wealth in different areas and diversify their investment portfolios. The most popular investments are usually stocks and real estate.

Investing safely

Before you invest, it’s good to identify the area that piques your interest the most.

It is important to note that, before you choose the area you are wanting to invest in, examine the different areas and compare their level of risk. Find an investment that suits you both in terms of capital and risk.

Remember, long-term investing is usually safer and more rewarding. For novice investors, it is not recommended to think in the short term.

The best way to manage your finances? Act!

These steps can seem very difficult, especially if your personal situation means you are currently still struggling with debt.

If you follow the aforementioned steps and feel like you aren’t getting anywhere fast, don’t be too concerned and carry on accordingly. It can sometimes take years for most people to turn their personal situation around and get to the point where they can begin to think about investing.

Try to complete the steps in sequence and begin developing the right habits. It is these appropriate spending and accounting habits that can save you a lot of money in the long run.

Synopsis

The top 1% live by strict rules and manage their money so that every penny/cent has a purpose

Investing is a very important part of collating wealth, so it is worth starting to manage your finances as soon as you can so that you can then begin putting your money to actual constructive use as soon as possible.

Read more about how to manage your finances and gain financial independence here.

BINANCE – A CRYPTO EXCHANGE ANALYSIS – Binance Review

Binance Review

Binance Review, Binance is a cryptocurrency exchange that was founded in Hong Kong in 2017, and has rapidly grown into the world’s largest crypto exchange based on trading volume. The initial growth and popularity of the platform were so impressive that they had to temporarily suspend registrations in January 2018 so that they could keep up with demand. Today, it offers customers a highly well-established range of more than 40+ fiat currencies and 300+ cryptocurrencies with no deposit fees and highly competitive trading fees (up to 0.1%), all of this applies worldwide – where applicable.

The most important features and benefits of Binance

It has so many features that make it one of the most popular crypto exchanges in the world. Here’s a list of Binance’s best features:

  • Extremely low 0.1% fees, with discounts if you pay with BNB;
  • More than 300+ different cryptocurrencies for purchase, sale or trade;
  • Android and iOS mobile apps are available;
  • Advanced, classic and basic trading platforms to suit your needs
  • Do more with Binance Earn – increase your crypto;
  • Binance Visa Card – spend your cryptos anywhere with a card
  • P2P exchange – trade directly with others on your own terms
  • Binance Loan allows users to borrow crypto
  • NFT marketplace for buying and selling NFTs
  • Margin trading with leverage of up to 10x
  • Futures and derivatives trading

BINANCE REGISTRATION

What services does Binance offer?

If you’ve done some research on the best crypto exchanges, you’ve probably found that there are many options, making it difficult to decide which exchange platform to choose. With this in mind, we’ll help you work out the suitability of Binance by explaining the best services it has to offer to see if this is the right exchange for you.

More than 300+ different cryptocurrency purchases, sales or trades

Binance offers over 300+ different cryptocurrencies, making it one of the most comprehensive offerings in the world. As the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange based on trading volume, you know liquidity will be high, so you will be able to buy and sell (almost)any coin on their platform with ease. The native token here is Binance Coin (BNB).

Below are the latest figures:

Binance Review,
$BNB Chart

Android and iOS mobile apps

Binance has an excellent application, making everything easy for beginners. The ease that this platform affords its users also suits advanced traders by simplifying processes. Within their corresponding app, there are two versions that you can switch between at the touch of a button, these are as follows:

There is Binance Lite, which is excellent for beginners, and Binance Pro, which gives you access to many advanced features and trading tools. Further to this, according to the Google Play store, the app has more than 10 million downloads, with a high user rating of 3.7/5 stars – This rating is based on 617,000 user reviews.

Advanced, classic and basic trading platforms

Binance serves customers of all levels, from complete beginners to experienced day traders in the crypto investing world. If you want the easiest way to buy crypto, you only need to select the basic “Convert” option, which creates a straightforward interface.

Those who are more comfortable with the traditional market interface can choose the Classic method of buying crypto, which has much more information than the basic version. Experienced traders who want full access to all trading instruments can choose the Advanced option under the Trade tab.

Use Binance Earn to grow your crypto portfolio

Binance offers users various options to increase their crypto while leaving it on the stock exchange. If you plan to hodl (withhold/hold onto) your crypto, this is a potential investment opportunity. Instead of it lying dormant as available funds in your portfolio, you can work with it. The following sections below, explain the different bidding options.

Binance Visa Card

Binance works with Visa to offer a card that lets you spend your crypto with 60 million merchants worldwide. In addition, the card is free, has no administration or processing fees, and you can even get up to 8% cash-back on eligible purchases! This is undoubtedly a significant step in the right direction to make crypto a mainstream payment method.

P2P Replacement

Binance offers a peer-to-peer exchange that allows users to trade cryptocurrency directly with each other between their portfolios, on their own terms – in virtually any country!

Binance Credit

Anyone registered as a Binance user can access a loan if they wish to take one out on the platform. There are several credit conditions that you can choose from when borrowing; It is possible to make an early repayment and pay only for borrowed hours. The interest rate is calculated at 0.001667% (0.04%/day) per hour.

NFT Marketplace

NFTs have taken the crypto world by storm and are continuously gaining popularity. Binance has seized the opportunity to take part in the movement. Binance has its own NFT marketplace, where NFTs can be minted, bought and sold.

Margin trading with leverage of up to 10x

Margin trading is only available for a select few trading pairs; further to this, with some trading pairs, users can acquire leverage as high as 10x. Cross margin trading can be hazardous as users risk their entire account, while isolated margin trading only poses a risk to that trading pair.

Futures and Derivatives Trading

A relatively new feature is Binance Futures, which allows users to speculate on the price of Bitcoin and altcoins such as Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Bitcoin Cash and others. When trading futures, users do not actually buy or sell cryptocurrencies, but only take advantage of the price rise/fall to make money.

The futures interface is very similar to the trading platform itself. The only difference is features, such as the ability to view open positions and features that allow traders to control leverage. Binance Futures fees are up 0.04% for each trade. Fees are lower for traders with a huge monthly trading volume or, subsequently, if their trades often increase liquidity in the order book before they are executed.

Binance awards

It has extremely low fees, and it is in fact possible for them to be reduced further.

Deposit fees

If you put cryptocurrency in Binance, there is a zero fee. If you deposit fiat currency into Binance, the fee will vary depending on how you deposit and the currency. For example, if you pay Australian dollars (AUD) using PayID/OSKO, it’s free. However, if you deposit Hong Kong dollars (HKD) by credit card, the fee is 3.50%.

Payment Fees

The withdrawal of cryptocurrency from the Binance account comes with a flat fee that covers the transaction costs of transferring crypto to the wallet. The fee varies depending on each coin. In the case of fiat currency withdrawals, the fee varies depending on the withdrawal method and currency. For example, taking the Australian dollar (AUD) by bank transfer is free. Paying the pound sterling (GBP) by credit card comes with a 1% fee.

Transaction Fees

Fees for spot trading (buying and selling cryptos) start at a low 0.1% and you can get a 25% discount if you pay the fees with Binance’s own coin (BNB). This means that you only pay 0.075% for each trade!

Trading Fees Compared to Other Popular Exchanges

Binance – 0.075%

KuCoin – 0.10%

Coinbase – 4.5%

Bybit – 0.10%

If you’re a large-scale trader and hold a lot of BNB tokens, you can reduce fees even further, with the lowest fees with a 0.015% maker fee and a 0.03% taker fee, including a 25% discount using BNB.

Binance security

As a platform, Binance is a secure cryptocurrency exchange that keeps most of its digital assets offline in cold storage and also gives its users tips on ways to increase security. In line with their strong security ethics, there are account settings to enable 2FA (two-factor authentication), the whitelisting of devices, payment address management, the enablement of anti-phishing codes, and even U2F (universal factor 2 authentication) – which requires physical access to hardware to access the account.

Despite all of these efforts to keep the exchange safe in 2019 Binance fell victim to a cybersecurity breach and lost more than $40 million worth of Bitcoin. However, they reacted commendably to the situation; The resulting losses were fully subsidised and so users did not suffer any actual losses. Four months after the incident, they received ISO 27001 certification after passing an audit of information security management. This shows how committed Binance actually are to maintaining a secure platform for all customers. Further to this, Binance is constantly investing in ways to improve their cybersecurity protection.

Summary

In the world of cryptocurrency, Binance is certainly a big and popular name, this is no  accident. Based on trading volume, it is the largest crypto exchange with competitive fees and a platform designed for both novice investors and experienced traders. With over 300 different coin offerings and extra features like bets, margin trading, futures, and even an NFT marketplace, it’s an excellent platform to rely on for your blockchain activities.

Don’t have an account of your own? If you want to open one follow the link to get started: 

Binance registration >>

Read more analysis from us here

High Inflation! How should we invest if inflation remains high?

How should we invest if inflation remains high?

Those who expect persistently high inflation should think about inflation-tracking retail government securities centred around the US Dollar and the Euro. But, on the other hand, with the right timing, commodity investment funds and stocks also have the potential to perform well.

Inflation is likely to be only temporarily close to 6-7% in the US. From the second half of 2022, the consumer price index may gradually return to close to 2-3 percent, based on expectations.

If it is predicted that there will be higher inflation on more of a permanent basis, you may want to choose the following forms of savings.

Raw materials

If we turn to the universe of risky investments, commodity investment funds can perform well in a high inflation environment.

In the post-coronavirus period, many governments around the world are invigorating with improved infrastructure measures. Meanwhile, the supply side faces a capacity shortage and supply chains are faltering. After the closures, a significant demand hit the construction industry worldwide, but trade and geopolitical tensions also pushed up the price of raw materials.

Moreover, the supply chain is relatively inflexible. For example, it takes a good two years to create a modern sawmill, while opening a new mine may take up to a decade.

Through their bond-buying and liquidity-enhancing programs, central banks have injected huge sums into the banking system and economy on the demand side of things. This money is present as a demand, raising the price of commodities. This links to the increasing number of wage increases.

This environment has led to significant price increases in the raw material markets.

After the prices of many raw materials have doubled in recent times, the question is whether or not it’s worth entering trades or investments after such a significant increase and buying, for example, a commodity fund.

Suppose China could avoid a slump in its real estate market and a significant slowdown in its economy. In that case, commodity price increases may continue for some time to come, although the pace is likely to moderate. The significant price increases may be behind us.

Shares

Domestic, German and U.S. stock markets are at historic highs.  Stocks have traditionally performed well in higher inflation environments. If inflation is too high, it can be harmful. In this case, central banks will have to make significant cuts.

Higher inflation is particularly concerning for the U.S. Federal Reserve (FED).

In the United States, the rate of economic deterioration rose to a 13-year high of 5.4 percent. One-year inflation expectations jumped to 5 percent, and 3-year inflation expectations, which better capture longer trends, jumped to 4 percent overseas.

As a result, the FED could phase out its bond-buying program entirely by the middle of the year and even begin a cycle of rate hikes. However, this can trigger a negative correction in equity markets.

In light of this, it is advisable to buy shares in the form of several positions (known as dollar-cost-averaging), with more of a long-term view. This technique can reduce the risk at the time of purchase.

If a 10-15% correction were to develop in the equity markets, it could be another possible point of entry.

In this case, the extreme optimism in the markets could be tempered, investors’ cash holdings could recharge, while the pricing of equity markets would also return from the current very high levels.

Are Small Investments Useful?

Small Investments

Small Investments

We often find ourselves giving in to the common misconception that only more significant investments are where the main capital gains are achievable. Yet, against popular belief, even smaller savings are capable of profit-making, and even small investments can become profitable, especially if you do them regularly.

Many people think that there isn’t much to be done with the last bit of spare money leftover from their previous wage each month because, from some people’s perspective, this leftover amount doesn’t really equate to much value. However, considering that regular monthly investment can usually result in quite a nice return, the previously mentioned misconception is not a good outlook to adopt as that leftover money can most definitely go a long way, no matter how small.

As we had mentioned in our in-depth investing guide for beginners, it is now possible to invest with as little as $10 on the eToro platform.

To do this effectively, of course, you need to know which products are worth buying in small quantities on the market. Although, unfortunately, if you want to invest a small amount, you may not have as many opportunities as others.

Investing in eToro

eToro is one of the most popular and chosen online brokers. If you were to read the reviews about the company and get to know the services on the site, before long, you would soon come to realise how good of a platform it really can be!
Find out more about eToro: Here

When should I choose a small investment?

You should at least consider a small investment, if:

  • You have little savings, and you want to increase them.
  • You’re a beginner and don’t know the market very well.
  • You want to begin generating long-term returns
  • You want to try a new product
  • You don’t want the risk exposure associated with larger amounts of capital.

Benefits of small investment

  • You’re only risking a smaller amount of capital.
  • It helps give an understanding of how the market works.
  • It is easy to diversify with smaller holdings.
  • You can choose from flexible products.
  • With regular investment, your portfolio can achieve good returns.
  • There are leveraged products available.

Disadvantages of small investment

  • Patience is needed when it comes to developing the desired level of holdings.
  • Fewer options are available.
  • The risk is the same.
  • In the short term, potential yield production may be limited.

Shares

Minimum capital: $10 to $10,000

Possible profit: very high

Time horizon: 5+ years

Competence: very high

Risk: very high

Stocks are potentially one of the most popular investments. Thanks to the variety of shares, everyone has the ability to find a product that is perfectly suited to them and their portfolio types. In addition, since we are talking about an investment type that has high diversity potential, you can often find shares that can quite oftenly turn out to be a profitable choice even with very little capital.

Despite the previous point, nobody can forget that stocks are relatively risky. If you want to invest a small amount, it certainly means that you don’t have much savings. With this in mind, you should be especially careful when it comes to stocks because, with a wrong decision, the investor can easily lose even that small amount.

If you want to buy shares, we recommend that you think long-term and preferably not rely on the shares of just one company. When you spread your investments, you are in turn exercising risk management which will actually protect your capital investment should something happen to that one particular company that you would have originally placed all of your money in. This, in essence, means you won’t lose everything in one go.

Bank deposits

Minimum capital: $1,000 to $10,000

Possible profit: low

Time horizon: 0-1 year

Savvy: low

Risk: low

A bank deposit is generally a  safe investment, so it’s recommended especially for those who do not want to put too much risk exposure on their money.

Some may not realise this, but you will be required to have a bank account to deposit. The amount paid will be the bank’s property for a while, but, in return, you will receive interest from it. At the end of the term, you will receive the amount and the interest paid on it.

It is worth noting that, in the case of a bank deposit, we haven’t addressed and talked about is the sometimes high-interest rates. So, for example, you can get a higher return on a share, but you can choose a bank deposit if you want to be sure of reduced risk.

Also, remember that because you have protection when it comes to the deposited amount, you wouldn’t lose your money even in the event of bankruptcy.

Gold

Minimum capital: $1,000 to $10,000

Possible profit: low

Time horizon: 1-5 years

Savvy: low

Risk: low

Gold is an available investment option that has been present in the market for a very long time. It is the most popular investment among precious metals, and most of the time, investors will buy gold for diversification.

Another reason for gold’s popularity is that it can retain its value better than most other securities. An excellent example of this is that shares will decrease in value more than gold in the event of a crisis. Moreover, the value of gold will likely increase during a crisis; this is because many people will invest a portion of their money in gold as a portfolio safety net.

The value of gold is on the rise in the long run. Since we are talking about a rare and finite amount of precious metals, you can be sure that gold will retain it’s value in the future.

If you’re looking for a small amount of investment, gold can be a great way to counter inflation.

1kg Gold price between 2010 and 2020

Bitcoin

Minimum capital: $1,000 to $10,000

Possible profit: very high

Time horizon: 1+ months

Competence: very high

Risk: very high

Bitcoin could easily be the most popular and well-known cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrencies are internet currencies that operate without a bank or other centralised body. Instead, blockchain technology allows transactions to take place exclusively between users.

Originally Bitcoin was created to keep people safe and allow them to store their money independently of any bank. In our current society, websites and big-name businesses are increasingly supportive of Bitcoin payments, although the future of cryptocurrencies remains in question.

For sure, Bitcoin is currently a very trendy product, and most people see it as an investment. However, the price can be very unstable, which is caused by market volatility, and this is why you can quickly lose your money.

Bitcoin is better recommended to more experienced investors, but – on the other hand – you don’t necessarily have much to lose if you only want to invest in small amounts and can then gain valuable market experience and knowledge at the same time.  The yield on leveraged products is likely the best to use to compare to Bitcoin’s yield.

Bitcoin growth graph

P2P loans

Minimum capital: $1,000 to $10,000

Possible profit: high

Time horizon: 1-5 years

Savvy: low

Risk: very high

Peer-to-peer loans can be a good source of income for the lender. If you want to invest, you can give credit to people who need it.

Since there is a demand for such loans, smaller amounts are utilised equally to more significant amounts. This point is important because banks usually don’t deal with options such as these less significant amounts. Moreover, when it comes to P2P loans, the borrower will pay interest on the money lent, so, like a bank deposit, you will earn a guaranteed return.

The borrower will also benefit, as they have access to a loan with a lower interest rate than they would be able to source from any bank.

Such lending isrelatively easy to source on most platforms. These sites can easily connect you with the borrowers that suit you.

! Attention !

The use of P2P platforms is prohibited in some regions. Therefore we urge you to DYOR and source the correct information relevant to your specific country orregion. Only if you find that it is not unlawful to do so, should take full advantage of P2P lending.

Commodities

Minimum capital: $1,000 to $10,000

Possible profit: very high

Time horizon: 5-10 years

Competence: very high

Risk: very high

As a term, “Commodity Products” is used to describe raw materials and basic products that are suitable for investment.

These products include:

  • Agricultural products
  • Commodities
  • Metal goods
  • Livestock goods

There are several ways that you can invest in these products. The, seemingly, obvious solution for some would be to buy and store physical product. Although, because of the sheer required storage space alone, this is far from a favourable or recommended method. Instead of this, in the majority of cases, it is more highly recommended over anything else that investors buy into an ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) that is suited to their portfolio requirements.

Buying ETFs is much more straightforward and a much more obvious choice in the way that investors can implement them on almost any platform. If you are looking for another alternative, you can choose a suitable investment fund instead.

It is important to remember that when buying a product, you need to be thinking with a long-term mindset.

Invest in Yourself

Many people forget that self-improvement is one of the most important things in the world that you can turn your attention to. Often, learning a new skill holds a lot more value than any product you can find on the stock market. If you spend money on improving yourself, you will almost certainly be making the best decision possible.

If you aim to make more money, the easiest way to go about this is to further develop the skills that will better assist you in achieving these goals.

For example, if you want to invest in the stock market, you you may enrol into a course that will advance your knowledge in new investment methods.

Also, it is advisable that you ensure that you give yourself the opportunity to gain enough personal experience traversing the market, as well as market knowledge, to the point that you feel more comfortable and certainly confident in it processes. An example of a platform that accommodates this necessary stage in any investor’s journey, is eToro, it is one of the most popular investment exchange platforms and provides all newly registered users with demo accounts so that they can do just this and gain necessary knowledge and experience before needing to have true risk management skills.

With the amount on the demo account, you can invest without risk, therefore you can experience not only how to properly use the site, and its different features but also to see how the various different products behave.

How do I create an account on eToro? Guide to open an eToro Account

CopyTrading

For many people choose eToro because of its CopyTrading service. CopyTrading allows you to replicate the movements of more experienced investors. Commonly, individuals usually feel safer in their market movements when they have received this kind of assistance from an experienced party.

If you decide to choose CopyTrading, first compare different investors based on their eToro profile. On the site, you will find all the useful information about them that you will need to make a decision, including the recent profit/loss they have made on their portfolio.

Don’t forget the risk!

CopyTrading may be a good decision, but the risk is there with every investment. The functioning of the market cannot always be determined in advance and therefore experienced investors can also occasionally lose money too.

Pay attention to this when investing a small amount

It is worth taking a few tips of advice when it comes to small investments. This includes the following:

  • Don’t have unrealistic expectations. Since small investments are usually long-term, you will only generate true returns over time.
  • Don’t forget about the risk. There is also risk involved when you invest a small amount of capital. If you choose the wrong product, you may lose the entire amount of money.
  • Try to invest and diversify regularly. The more products you invest in, the safer your money will be due to portfolio diversification.

Synopsis

If you are a novice investor, starting by investing with smaller amounts is a wise decision. The market has many possibilities for you to choose from, all you have to do is be sure that the product(s) that you select suits you and your planned portfolio requirements as best as it can.

Remember, small investments also have pitfalls, so if you choose a risky product, it may be worth seeking an expert’s opinion. It is also always important to only risk as much money as you can afford to lose without being overly affected.

Disclaimer:

You make every investment at your own risk. Your money is at risk, and past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future results. You never know if an investment will pay off or not.

Horoscopes and Their Effect On Money Saving Part 2

Horoscope and money

In the first of this two-part series, we analysed the relationship of each Fire and Earth horoscope and money, and where some members of the zodiac might stand on the topic of money saving. 

So, what role does money play in your life and how do you behave with it? Let’s move on now, let’s look at the characteristics of the last 6 signs and see how accurate  your sign’s analysis is below:

Part II

Air Signs and Their Money: Unstable Financial Standing

Twins (22.05-21.06)

Gemini’s financial situation is usually rhapsodic. They easily embark on rather risky, fast-enriching, dubious businesses and are willing to trade money on the stock exchange. If this sign suffers a financial loss, they will re-create their possessions like a skilful gambler. Gemini doesn’t shy away from borrowing or real estate for personal purposes. This sign cleverly groups existing loans back and forth. They have a good financial instinct and handle values well. They are emotionally attached to the things they like, nurtures them and takes care of them. He demands the recognition of the outside world, he likes to be praised and admired for his abilities.

Libra (23.09-22.10)

Libra is a clever “moneymaker.” This sign loves prosperity and having a beautiful, pleasant environment, so no matter how much they promise against it, it is hard to resist the lure of shop windows. If you are of this sign, and uncertain about your investments, consider at length before making a decision. If someone convinces a Libra of a better financial opportunity, they can easily reallocate their entire fortune. With great natural taste, they choose true value over choosing cheap or tasteless things. This sign is able to fight for financial security with great spiritual strength and complete devotion. For them, money can mean power and strength.

Aquarius (20.01-18.02)

Aquarius is quite extreme and, sometimes, rather erratic when it comes to their finances. This sign can be either meticulous, prudent, sparing, or completely scattered depending on the situation. Self-realization is more important to them than money. If a business offers financial gain but limits freedom, if you are of this sign you likely won’t ever go for it. This sign has a developed social sense and financially supports people and organizations in need. If you are an Aquarius and have reasonable amounts of money, you may find that you spend it immensely and if you don’t, you live more modestly. This sign has a sophisticated sense of finance and can get a sense of good business.

Water Signs and Their Money: Excellent Intuitions in Financial Decisions

Cancer (22.06-21.07)

For Cancer safety, including financial security, is very important. Therefore, if this is your sign, you always have a reserve that you can turn to in an emergency. They take care of their family in the long term and in a prudent way (takes out life and home insurance, saves for their children, buys a property). For those of the Cancer sign, it is difficult to get rid of beloved objects and environments, and they would much rather collect and accumulate. It’s important to them that they are not to be considered poor, and may need things such as a credit card to ensure that feeling is kept at bay.

Scorpio (23.10-21.11)

Scorpio is generally a person of extremes who likes luxurious conditions but, in the event of financial difficulties, easily gives up a lot of these luxuries. They enjoy the risk of investing. This sign is an instinctive being, mostly listening to intuition instead of rationality, yet usually makes the right decision. They take great care of their own property and values, and should they find out they’re being tricked they will fight back fiercely. This individual is also distrustful of finances. Whatever the reality, you feel rich, satisfied, and believe that everything will be in the best of order. If able to, Scorpio is happy to support others and share their own wealth.

Pisces (19.02-20.03)

Pisces’ attitude to money which comes easily, also goes easily. In terms of materials, he is a true life artist, trusting their prosperity to fate. This sign lacks practicality and so, if this is yours, it is better to leave it to a competent person to manage your finances. It can sometimes be easy to be fooled, especially when asked for money to help those in need with a touching story. They will try to make it so that when it comes to paying, they don’t have to foot the bill. In the field of finance, conflicts are happily taken on. For Pisces, money means power and security.

This brings us to the end of the characterizations. We hope that you have found it interesting to read about your respective sign’s financial habit horoscope, and perhaps you have even recognised some of yourself in it. The ability to save is partly found in our character/horoscope but don’t be disheartened if you found some truths that are less than ideal, as your financial efficacy can be improved, especially if you know and understand your own limitations.

Horoscope and money

Read Part 1 of this article

Horoscopes and Their Effect On Money-Saving

Horoscopes and Their Effect On Money-Saving

Do you believe that there is a connection between the ability to save money and our horoscopes? There is a chance that there could be. Many people consider astrology to be hocus-pocus, yet others believe it to be 100% drawn from fact.

Of course, not everybody perfectly fits the characteristics of their sign. Still, we can often recognise ourselves in a particular feature of our respective sign.

Even if we didn’t want to go into too deep of an analysis of the topic, this knowledge helps challenge what we think we know and assists us in getting to know what certain traits we may be able to expect to see in people. If we know what sign a family member or colleague was born ‘into’, we may be able to learn to be more tolerant of natural qualities because we then understand that they react as a Leo or a Libra, or whatever their sign may be. Of course, no one is 100% suited to the general characteristics of their sign due to some effectual factors, such as the planetary positions or a domineering ascendant.

So, what role does money play in your life and how do you behave with it? Let’s look at it in the light of your horoscope below and see how correct your sign’s analysis is below:

Part 1:

Fire signs and Their Money: Generosity

Aries (21.03-20.04)

Aries can very suddenly decide to take risks with their money. It is not typical for this sign to save for retirement because they live ‘in the present’ and like to spend money. They don’t think about their future and believe that they will work things out somehow once they get there. They are attracted by investments that promise to get rich and make money quickly. The stock market, sports betting, and anything that promises unexpected twists and turns are favourable. There is no champion of savings found in this sign’s field. When shopping, they don’t like to pick and choose and will buy what is needed in the first shop, sometimes recklessly. Spending erratically, whimsically if they don’t have the money to make it look like they do, isn’t uncommon.

Leo (07.23-08.22)

The lion will usually live better than they can afford. This sign likes glamour and having a luxurious lifestyle, and is reluctant to give this up. Careful financial review and planning were not designed for the Leos of the world. If there are any financial difficulties, they won’t worry due to the belief that they will get what is owed to them from life anyway. The casino and gambling as a whole can be a weakness. Kind-hearted and generous. Will pay, even if they can’t afford it. It is common for a lot to be spent on entertainment, clothing, utility items and general self-comfort.

Sagittarius (22.11-20.12)

Sagittarius will immediately buy something if they like it. They spend generously and don’t pay particular attention to their financial situation, easily putting themself into debt this way. Nevertheless, they aren’t discouraged, trusts their luck and usually receives support from fate. Materialistically, they are a supporter of fair and legal business, but due to enthusiasm and naivety, they can sometimes enter into questionable business. Wealthier people certainly have an important planet in the name of the Archer. This sign may very well be the luckiest when it comes to money.

Earth Signs and Their Money: Planning for the Long-term

Taurus (21.04-21.05)

The Taurus is the most materialistic sign. Financial security is vital to them. They mostly keep their money in a bank or will invest it in valuables (real estate, art, gold). Whatever they invest in, the Taurus should take careful consideration; stick with your chosen bank, broker or financial advisor for the long haul. As a rule, this sign surrounds itself with high-quality, status products. Buying something that is of lasting value is essential. Saving is the strength of this sign, meaning anyone under it has got their money squarely in their hands.

Virgo (23.08-22.09)

Virgo is unbeatable in the field of financial planning!  They distribute money wisely, buying carefully and at reasonable prices. Money hardly gets spent on unnecessary expenses. This sign creates statements, tables and manages accounts and bank statements to remain as organised as possible. This sign never owes money for long and always pays on time. Whatever gets saved is set aside for any unexpected expenses meaning a broken refrigerator or required home renovation is no issue. At first glance, they may seem modest, but they love luxury and like to save for their dreams. Small sums of money are very persistently collected to keep anything possible.

Capricorn (21.12-19.01)

Capricorn has a great knack for managing finances. They will never spend recklessly, and treat money like everything else – responsibly. Unlike the ram, Capricorn plans ahead, always thinking about retirement savings at a young age. They are not opposed to significant financial investments but will never take risks, carefully considering all expenses and business callings. They look for quality in objects of use, living modestly, even if they possess a significant amount in their bank account. Walking instead of spending money on bus fare wouldn’t be an uncommon choice for this sign. Capricorn’s wealth is continuously growing thanks to discipline and perseverance, regardless of how quickly.

Couldn’t find your sign here? Don’t worry; it’s analysis can be found in part 2 of this article:
Read More: Horoscopes and Their Effect On Money-Saving Part 2

Key Crypto Market Trends for 2022

Key Crypto Market Trends for 2022

In this article, we use examples of some of the important cryptocurrency milestones of 2021, in order to preface and help explain the key crypto market trends for 2022 that we expect to see great development in. This will also include how cryptocurrency, and the DeFi community as a whole, has already surpassed simply ‘making a mark’ with the wider population and brand marketing.

The volatility of the cryptocurrency market ran high in 2021. The year had begun with a strong rally, which pushed the exchange rate to an all-time high, for some tokens, in the spring. Following this, in May the crypto market collapsed, throughout the summer it then tried to recover. Then, in November, Bitcoin reached a new all-time high. Unfortunately, this then turned around in December when a bear market ensued, despite previous predictions showing that it should have continued to rise.

Despite the decentralized finance (DeFi) sector’s development really picking up pace as early as 2020, adoption and innovation really started to pick up by 2021.

New DeFi applications (DApps) and services have allowed crypto users to begin to use their tokens in many diversified ways, such as taking out loans and earning returns using their coins. Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have swarmed both the online marketplaces that were curated purely for digital art collections, as well as traditional auction houses.

 In November, the total crypto market capitalization reached $3 trillion. This is when Bitcoin and Ether reached their peak, which later slipped back to $2.5 trillion in December.

Key trends and forecasts for 2022

High volatility can sometimes make it more difficult to accurately predict crypto prices, but there are clear trends that affect the acceptance of cryptocurrencies and tokens, which in turn will effectually help to determine the direction that the prices will take.

Here are seven key topics that could dominate our cryptocurrency markets in the duration of 2022, building on developments that we had seen in 2021.

1. Web3 brings decentralization of the Internet

For those that may not know, Web3 refers to an ecosystem of next-generation Internet applications that will run via blockchains.

The first version of the Internet focused on static content, and the current version of the World Wide Web (Web2) is dominated by large companies that use the personal data of users in order to shape experiences for personalized advertising. However, Web3 is said to promise to return an individual’s control over their own personal data through decentralized applications. These will reward users’ attention with cryptocurrency tokens.

2. Financial service providers build ‘on-chain’

DeFi is one of the first decentralized applications to get off to a great start this year, as the blockchain infrastructure is well-suited for processing financial transactions. Several cross-border payment service providers, especially in developing countries, began switching their transfer services to blockchain platforms in 2021, and this trend is set to continue throughout the rest of 2022.

3. Tokenization of NFTs and real assets

As most will already know, in 2021, Collectible NFTs became one of the hottest topics and gained a lot of popularity very quickly. Collections of these digital arts, such as CryptoPunks and Bored Ape Yacht Club, have sold at neck-breaking prices. For example, Bored Ape #8585 at current is officially the most expensive of the BAYC collection, selling for $2.7M, and was sold via the digital art platform OpenSea.

Some of the most popular NFT collections add unique features through airdrops and additional token sales that allow users to further develop their artwork and build communities around them through various meetups, as well as social media and discord groups.

As the value of some NFT collections skyrocketed in secondary resale markets, they have also become popular with investors looking to profit from future sales.

It is even thought that it will also be possible to use NFTs in order to tokenize real assets (such as real estate or physical works of art) for sale, purchase, or to use as collateral for loans.

4. Multi-chain scaling

Multi-chain scaling will greatly promote the widespread adoption of NFTs. Most blockchains are independent networks designed to serve specific network uses. However, as the spread of blockchains increases, there is a growing need for different chains to work in tandem, i.e. interoperability.

There are already many blockchain interoperability projects (such as Matic and Polygon, or Polkadot and Cosmos) that work on ways to improve the communicative ability of different chains. Inter-chain functionality will allow users to transfer assets between various chains.

Further to this, due to Ethereum blockchain transaction fees remaining high, some applications and NFT developers are moving towards alternative blockchains such as Solana and Avalanche. However, with the emergence of Layer 2 solutions on the Ethereum blockchain, Ethereum continues to remain the dominant platform for smart contracts.

5. Play-to-earn increases among crypto games

Video game cryptocurrencies such as AXS and SLP (Axie Infinity), SAND (Sandbox) and ILV (Illuvium) skyrocketed in 2021. This created a huge amount of liquidity. In play-to-earn NFT-based games, players can use NFT-based characters to acquire cryptocurrency tokens as rewards in-game, which can then be converted into fiat currencies via exchanges.

As such, games like Alien Worlds, Axie Infinity, Sandbox and Splinterlands all became very popular in 2021 and in 2022 new games such as Illuvium, MicroPets and Star Atlas will have their official launches respectively.

As the number of players in these games gradually increases, in turn, the demand for tokens used to buy, sell and search for NFT characters will increase also. This in itself will support the rise in stock prices. The continuing development of the metaverse in 2022 will also increase the popularity of unique metaverses within games.

6. The Rise of the Metaverse

It wouldn’t be too farfetched to ponder the “Would the next ‘big’ cryptocurrency in 2022 be a metaverse coin?”

In 2021, technology companies and big-name brands had already begun to enter the world of the metaverse. For example, Facebook had announced in October that it was changing its company name to Meta, in reference to the metaverse. Then, in November, the government of Barbados made it the first country to establish a metaverse embassy in the virtual world of Decentraland.

Furthermore, MetaverseGroup.com – a vertically integrated real estate firm and a subsidiary of Tokens.com – has purchased $2.4 million worth of real estate in Decentraland. This was the largest metaverse land purchase to date and they aim to develop digital fashion shows and various dealerships here.

The trend around the metaverse could really intensify further in 2022. For example, Microsoft plans to introduce a workplace service, Mesh, as part of its Teams software. VR headsets will allow users to control their avatar and how they interact during the time they spend in the Metaverse. Games like Fortnite and Roblox have also evolved into virtual worlds where users can interact with each other in the digital space while playing.

Different brands also now have new and unique opportunities to expand their advertising activities which the Metaverse has afforded them. Nike, for example, has acquired the virtual fashion platform RTFKT, which was originally formed by Benoit Pagotto, Chris Le and Steven Vasilev in 2020. Also, Ralph Lauren launched a digital collection on the Roblox platform.

Prices of metaverse-related cryptocurrencies such as Decentraland MANA, THETA, ENJ, AXS and SAND rose nicely at the end of November, whilst high-market-capitalized coins, such as Bitcoin and Ether, were losing value.

7. Layer 2 networks accelerate Layer 1 blockchains

Layer 1 blockchain networks provide the infrastructure on which other networks, protocols, and applications can build. These blockchains include Ethereum, Solana, and Algorand. Layer 1 networks use native cryptocurrencies for transactions, increasing liquidity as their use increases. The different consensus mechanisms used by Layer 1 networks have varying levels of security, speed, and decentralization.

As we mentioned, Layer 2 networks build on this, improving the functionality that is offered by increasing speed, reducing fees, and enhancing security measures. For example, using a Layer 2 network like Polygon helps developers reduce transaction fees and latency on the Layer 1 Ethereum network.

Layer 2 networks, such as Polygon, Lightning Network, and Starknet, use different scaling solutions. An example of such a solution would be zero-knowledge (ZK) rollups. These use a side block-chain to initiate transactions, this chain would then send these transactions, in batches, to the main blockchain in order to increase efficiency. Because of this, the value of cryptocurrencies of Layer 2 networks using ZK rollups is expected to increase greatly throughout 2022.

Buy cryptocurrency quickly and easily in as little as 10 minutes.

read more about bitcoin’s history here

IS THERE A LINK BETWEEN DUMB MONEY AND THE FUTURE PROFIT OF THE EQUITY MARKET? (Household Equity shares)

THE LINK BETWEEN DUMB MONEY AND THE FUTURE PROFIT OF THE EQUITY MARKET

Often referred to as silly money, dumb money is in reference to the average investor managing the investment steps of their own portfolio’s capital. A well-known platitude of the stock market is your average investor buying high and selling low. It is because of this trend that, at the peak of the stock market rise, the average investor portfolio holds a high number of shares. The question here would be;

is there a link between dumb money and the future profit of the equity market?

In this article, we will discuss how to track a portfolio’s level of equity exposure, as well as studies that have examined the reliability of this correlation trend. Household equity shares.

The topics covered in this article are:

  • What does dumb money do in the stock market?
  • Why is household equity exposure important?
  • The relationship between household equity exposure and future returns

What does dumb money do in the stock market?

Dumb money indicators are often referred to as ‘mom & pop’ indicators, referencing the fact that the average investor invests their money generally uninformed, are less skilled, and are generally more likely to make more irrational decisions. It is only named this because, if we have enough skill to know how to read and apply the indicators that are most relevant to our portfolio, we can more easily – and more accurately – make market predictions for the future. Practically, it is based on this principle of households, housewives, methods of following silly money. To follow the steps of housewives, you can use several different indicators.

The most well-known of these indicators are:

  • Dumb Money Stock Confidence Index
  • Equity / Money Market Asset Ratio
  • Retail Money Market Ratio
  • NYSE Available Cash Interpretation
  • AIM indicator
  • Rydex Ratio
  • AAII Investor Sentiment Index
  • Households equity exposure

From those shown in this list, the AAII may be a popular topic but it doesn’t get all of the airtime. Another prevalent indicator from this list would be Household Equity Exposure, which we discuss in the following section of this article.

What makes household equity exposure important?

In recent years, there have been regular reports in the economic media (You can see those reports here, here and here) that U.S. households hold a record ratio of shares. When we say record ratio we mean that these households collectively hold at least 40 per cent of relative investment vehicle shares.

In the image below, we can – in a slightly more credible/comprehensive way than the articles quoted above – track the ratio of the value of shares held by U.S. households to all investment vehicles.  Furthermore, according to this, 40% of US household assets are currently in equities. News has shown us the index had a higher value even before previous economic crises, an extraordinary situation that hasn’t been witnessed since Second World War. 

Household equity shares
households stocks graph

Anyone who has noticed that, even before major crises (see 2008 crisis, 2001 dotcom bubble), the value of the indicator peaked (see red arrows), it committed a bias in retrospectives.

In hindsight, it’s easy to mark the tops because we can have a good understanding of where they may lie in the future. However, if we couldn’t loosely predict the future, we wouldn’t be so confident since, for example, in the three years before the dotcom bubble, household equity exposure was at a historic high (above 30%), and the collapse didn’t happen for another 3 years. Therefore, it is possible to show with significantly more accurate statistical studies than visual inspection whether there is any link between the equity exposure of households and the future returns of stock exchanges.

Let’s look at the details of this further.

The relationship between household equity exposure and future market returns

The research, published under the title The Household Equity Share and Expected Market Returns, specifically looked at whether there was any correlation between household equity exposure and future return on the stock market spanning the period of 1953 to 2015.

To carry out the study, the household equity share (HEShare) indicator was created, which shows how household equity exposure changes over a given period of time compared to money market instruments. According to this, Household Equity shares varies from 0 to 1, where for value 0, 0% of household wealth is in shares and 100% in financial assets.

At the other extreme (A Household Equity shares value of 1), household equity is entirely in shares and no financial assets are held. Of course, as we have learnt that the fluctuation of equity exposure lies between 55-80%, we cannot show these extreme values in reality.

When looking at the history of the Household Equity shares indicator, particularly over the period of 1950-2015, we can easily gain great insight. Immediately we can observe that this indicator fluctuated between 55-80%. Meanwhile the corresponding chart of the FED (Federal Reserve) only shows a fluctuation of 10-40%. The reason for the difference is that the Household Equity shares indicator looks at the ratio of shares, strictly that of financial assets, and the FED’s chart shows the ratio of shares to all investment vehicles.

How to follow the Household Equity shares indicator?

There are multiple factors that are attributed to this indicator, which make it such a great tool for all.

Let’s take a look at the main elements of the indicator in the section below.

Household Equity Shares Interpretation

Household Equity shares represents all shares held by households, which is the sum of shares directly owned by households and shares purchased through investment funds. The exact data can be found in the FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data) database and in the federalreserve.gov database:

  • Direct shares, under the name FL153064105.Q
  • The value of shares purchased through investment funds under the name FL153064245.Q.

Household Credit Assets Interpretation

Household Credit Assets represent the financial assets of households, which is the sum of three data sources:

  • Article FL154022005 Q – mortgage bonds
  • FL154023005. Q – bank deposits
  • FL153064235. Q – bonds

The above data can be obtained from the FRED and federalreserve.gov database.

In summary, the research discussed did in fact find a correlation between household equity exposure and future returns on the stock market. According to this, if household equity exposure increases, then the 5-year future return on the stock market can be expected to be lower.

It is important to see that this indicator does not have the capacity to time the market in the short term, it’s task is to predict the future yield of 5 years. But don’t forget, even though it predicts with a high reliability at this level, it is not infallible and can potentially be incorrect. There wasn’t always a close relationship between Household Equity shares and the yield for the next 5 years, this was particularly true in the 1980s.

Further to this, the correlation of Household Equity shares also in fact coincides with other correlations as well. 

Of these, the correlation coefficient with, quite popular, CAPE is 0.4, which assumes a medium linear relationship (explanation of the correlation coefficient here). In fact, this means that in addition to CAPE, the role of the Household Equity shares indicator can also be a strengthening one.

Learn more about investing

Key Bitcoin Charts and Indicators Every Investor Needs

Key Bitcoin Charts and Indicators

Raw data and never-ending numbers can be difficult, or even boring, to conceptualize even for the cryptocurrency investors who are very prominent in the market already. but there’s no reason to rush through or skip any crucial research or analysis steps. There are some key bitcoin charts and indicators every investor needs to simplify these tasks, whilst also giving a much more tangible picture of the movement of the price of bitcoin (this does also apply to other cryptocurrencies). Essentially, these tools do the “dirty work”, providing a stable analysis foundation, and making it easier to understand and recognize individual patterns from visual representation. 

When it comes to entering successful trades being able to accurately read charts is important. Therefore, it is worth investing time in your knowledge of graphs and how to properly use them. We have added the most important bitcoin diagrams throughout this article to help with this.

Bitcoin’s Logarithmic Regression Model

Linear and logarithmic graphs are no longer new to most stock market traders, and since they are used by them, we have probably already encountered these models.

The logarithmic graph is based on a short, concise change in the exchange rate, in percentage form. The model shows the evolution of bitcoin’s price over the past ten years on a logarithmic scale: every “bubble” that bursts and every cycle that ends with a new historical high can be easily read from it.

As for linear graphs, they are not really suitable for price analysis of exponentially growing assets, since the model is highly distorted. Therefore, if we are looking at the analysis of the price movement of cryptocurrencies, it is worth looking at logarithmic models, since we can easily mislead ourselves or draw inaccurate conclusions by using them.

Bitcoin Charts and Indicators
Bitcoin 10 years log chart

To find out more about the difference between these two types of chart format, check out Investopedia’s article which gives more of an indepth comparison.

Bitcoin charts and indicators -The Candlestick Chart; A Common Preference

One of the oldest charts known to stock traders, candlestick charts allow us to more easily assess the possible outcome of price movements. This type of chart format allows us to analyse trends and establish probabilities when observing the market. Candles practically wrap around bitcoin’s opening and closing prices, as well as showing its highest and lowest prices within a given time. It would be a good idea to pay close attention and focus on the lowest possible time frame when analyzing a chart of this format. You should pay attention here because in many cases we are unable to see some information regarding the market, such as what happens between opening and closing. Therefore, when using this type of chart, it is advisable to take into account several different models and indicators.

candlestick chart
candlestick chart

RSI – The Relative Strength Index

The RSI generally intends to predict the expected rise and fall in the exchange rate, and the graph also shows support and resistance levels, which are worth watching. However, you will more often hear about support and resistance. This is because most analysts rely heavily on the graph breaking through supports or resistance as strong indicators of another price peak or low occurring, respectively.

Therefore the RSI shows the strength of a given protocol in relation to itself and measures the ratio of the given exchange rate movement as a percentage. If the strength of the index hits 70, you would expect the exchange rate to reach one of its peaks, or the exchange rate will show a downward trend; However, if it falls below 30, an increase is likely. Overall, RSI is a forward-looking indicator, and if you observe it carefully, you can quite easily get information about an asset’s future performance projections.

bitcoin relative strength index
relative strength index

Bollinger Bands –  The Bollinger Tape Indicator

It is perhaps one of the most popular indicators among analysts, which is essentially based on the volatility of exchange rates and reacts extremely quickly to the movement of the price of a particular protocol, stock or cryptocurrency. High volatility causes the tape to expand, which is otherwise divided into three sections: middle, top and bottom. However, when using this it is worth using other technical signals also, if you want to be able to see more accurate, forward-looking signals.

bitcoin boilinger bands
Boilinger Bands

MA – The Moving average

If you are familiar with the majority of different indicators out there, you have most likely already come across the MA. It won’t be surprising if you have, as it is fairly simple to operate. It allows you to get information through the average exchange rate of any given period: you can use any moving average, whether it’s 14 days or 141 days. However, keep in mind that since the moving average draws observations from past data, it isn’t all that reliable when calculating data on future expectations.

bitcoin Moving averages
Moving averages

MVRV – Market Value to Realised Value

The term HODL (Meaning ‘to hold onto and not sell any  positions in a given asset despite what market movements show’) – a golden rule to most bitcoin believers – plays a significant role here. When the exchange rate reaches a level where an investor it is worth selling there positions, they easily sell and give up their cryptocurrency – this is known as realized value.

The MVRV number shows when an asset is overvalued — when the number rises — or is undervalued.

LTH-SOPR for Long-term Strategies

The LTH-SOPR (Standing for Long Term Holder-Spent Output Profit Ratio – That’s quite a mouthful!) is an indicator that shows the level of profit or loss resulting from unspent outputs of Bitcoin transactions no younger than 155 days, or UTXOs*.  A LTH-SOPR above 13 shows a profit, while below 1 indicates a downward trend or a loss-making investment.

*What Is UTXO? The term UTXO refers to the amount of digital currency someone has left remaining after executing a cryptocurrency transaction such as bitcoin. The letters stand for unspent transaction output. Each bitcoin transaction begins with coins used to balance the ledger. Source: Investopedia

MACD – Moving Average Convergence/Divergence

The technical analysis indicator shows the extent of the exchange rate change, as well as the momentum perceived by the trends and its future durability. It monitors the movement of the exchange rate for a short period of time and draws conclusions from it. That’s why it’s less useful when it comes to looking at the price of assets that move without a trend – fortunately, cryptocurrencies aren’t like that.

bitcoin MACD
MACD

TVL – Total Value Locked

This indicator will show how much interest there is in a particular asset or DeFi protocol. It also provides an excellent opportunity to compare two cryptocurrencies, or their possible vision. Of course, the larger the TVL of the given protocol, the more interest there is around it, and the more worthwhile it would be to consider trading with it.

CCI – Identification of cyclical rounds

This indicator was developed in 1980 and since then its use has been identifying cyclical turns. It takes into account the cyclical movement of specific devices. If the CCI exceeds the top +100, an increase is expected in the market, and if it moves to the bottom -100 line, we can expect a rain trend. In order to get an accurate forecast, it is worth using a 10- and 30-day time band, from which we can filter out whether the exchange rate is at an extreme high or even a depth compared to the previous period.

Bitcoin CCI
CCI

MoE or SoV, which one is it?

All sorts of rumors about Bitcoin are written in two different tones: they refer to our beloved cryptocurrency as either a Medium of Exchange (MoE), which is something with a value which is agreed upon among peers, or a Store of Value (SoV), essentially meaning a treasury. Many believe that Bitcoin should first act as a store of value before it takes over the U.S. dollar. Many stock market investors base their aforementioned thinking on bitcoin volatility, since a currency that can drop as much as 30 percent in a matter of seconds is not generally considered suitable as a medium of exchange. It’s seen as being too risky, impractical, not to mention the possibility of even bread prices changing daily. It is of general consensus that volatility needs to be reduced before Bitcoin can reach MoE status.
The good news is that the graph below shows a downward trend in volatility. This is possible as Bitcoin becomes more valuable and it becomes more and more difficult to move the exchange rate. In 2021, we reached a market capitalization of $1 trillion, which is an undeniably nice result compared to the $11 trillion market capitalization of gold built up over a long period of time. From now on, the sky is the limit.

BTC historical volatility
BTC historical volatility

The operation of DeFi protocols differs and corresponds to the interpretation of each exchange item at the same time. In the case of price-to-sale ratio, for example, we take market capitalization instead of prices and divide it by revenue.A special form of observation is the number of addresses that have interacted using the respective token, which essentially shows the acceptance of that token. But whether it’s the indicators mentioned above or other more well-known analyses, it’s worth considering several indicators at once, given the recent “demise” of PlanB’s S2F model.

Learn more about investing, trading and diversification.

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All About Mutual Funds

mutual funds

A Mutual fund is a simple investment method, an excellent choice for novice investors.

People who want to invest have probably heard of investment funds. These products may seem favourable and convincing to novice investors.

As we have previously told you in our article specifically written on diversification, when investing diversification from different products is important because it can reduce risk and increase your portfolio’s security against major losses. 

An investment fund is a perfect choice for this, as it allows you to put invested money in several places with less time expenditure..

The concept and operation of a Mutual fund

An investment fund should be considered a coffer** within which anyone can deposit their money. Contributors own the coffers in different proportions, depending on their level of input and will receive their profits on this basis also.

Just like with shares, the more value you invest the more ownership you will build.

All an investor has to do is carry out the initial depositing of their capital into the coffer: the collective amount is then managed by appointed experts.

Why is this a good thing?

The fund manager can invest in several products that they believe to be profitable, which means you can gain a higher level of diversification from this one product, yet you don’t have to do anything to contribute it to your portfolio.

These products can be very diverse: what matters most is what provides the highest returns in the current market. Also included are a wide range of securities, real estate, bank deposits and shares.

The creation of an investment fund is the responsibility of the fund manager, which means they are also soley responsible for management of that fund.

** Coffer:

  1. a strongbox or small chest for holding valuables.
  2. the funds or financial reserves of an organization.

Investment Fund or CopyTrading?

If you don’t want to invest in an investment fund online, CopyTrading would be the next best alternative.

The CopyTrading feature, which can be found on eToro, is similar to how an investment fund works:

You can elect to mirror the investment habits of your investors that you have chosen yourself. Here your money will essentially be invested in products for you by the selected investor(s) as you would be following their decisions.

As CopyTrading is an entirely free service, which proves to be a convenient, and very helpful, investment tool for novice investors who may have less market experience or knowledge than most.

Find out more about eToro CopyTrading

Types of investment funds

Grouping of investment funds

Investment funds are more often grouped according to the type of products they include in their indexes. On this basis, we can talk about the following types:

  • Money market investment fund: this type invests in money market funds, government securities and various bank deposits.
  • Bond funds: different bonds are bought under this kind of fund.
  • Equity funds: here shares offered by different companies are the focus.
  • Mixed funds: within in this portfolio, you will find a combination of both stocks and bonds.
  • Real estate investment funds: this type of fund will invest in properties that have already been built, or are currently under construction.

Special investment funds

  • Absolute return funds: they do not have a specific investment area, as the fund manager selects this depending on the market’s current performance.
  • Capital-protected funds: the invested capital is paid back as a guarantee after maturity.
  • Derivatives: invest in securities through derivative products.

Types of investment fund

There are two distinguished investment fund types:

  • An open-ended investment fund is available to anyone. Anyone with enough capital can purchase units.
  • Private investment funds: Only those who meet certain requirements can access a fund of this kind. As the fund manager is responsible for them, these conditions can vary between the different funds.

There are also closed-end investment funds, which operate with maturity. You can only redeem the invested money after the maturity has expired, which will result in the termination of the investment fund. 

On the other hand, an open-ended fund can be redeemed at any time. In addition, there is also an open-ended fund that allows you to buy an investment ticket continuously.

Investment fund maturity

The fund’s duration varies, starting from a few months, spanning all the way up to 3 years.

Funds with the shortest maturity are called liquidation funds and they invest in bonds with maturity equalling less than three months.

When it comes to investing in, the previously mentioned, closed-end funds you must be sure that you are comfortable with not being able to sell the fund asset until the end of the maturity term.

Are investment funds safe?

The risk level of an investment fund is shared with your own sole investment of a specific, self-chosen product. It is widely known that there is always a risk, with any investment portfolio. As stated in our article focused solely on diversification, you can significantly reduce a portfolio’s level of risk by investing in several products at once.

Read that article here

If you choose an investment fund, you will get so many benefits and you won’t have to invest anything yourself. A fund manager is an expert whose aim is also to make a profitable ROI.

mutual funds

A good choice for beginner investors

If you don’t have a lot of market knowledge or experience – or maybe you just don’t have the time to research the ins and outs of particular products – then an investment fund would be a suitable choice for you.

Although there is no form of reimbursement given when an investment fund makes losses, you would in fact receive a refund in the event that the investment service provider finds themselves unable to pay you. For example, this could happen if the provider was to be declared bankrupt and becomes insolvent.

As we have said, the risk is present here in the same way as in other investments, and the extent depends on the chosen products. Including this there are both pros and cons to utilising this kind of product, such as the following found below: 

Benefits

  • Everyone will find the right type and security for them.
  • You don’t have to invest a large amount of money to have ownership in a ‘coffer’.
  • The overall concept can be understood by relatively anyone due to its simplicity.
  • They are much more profitable than holding your money in a bank account.
  • You can always get out of the investment.
  • You won’t need to sacrifice time and energy researching your own products individually.

Disadvantages

  • You cannot accurately determine the amount of return that will be due.
  • The level of profit has many variable factors which can affect it.
  • Those who understand the market can individually choose more profitable investments.
  • You don’t decide where your money will be invested. (This, for some, can be worrying and cause stress)

Investing in an investment fund

To invest in an investment fund, you must have a securities account. You can open such an account with almost all banks and brokerage firms, so this shouldn’t create any problems. 

If you have the account, you are essentially ready to invest. Remember that a securities account also has costs.

By buying an open-ended investment fund, it will be easy to get out of the investment. At the current value of the investment, you can sell the product, but you have to take into account that you will not get the full price. 

Typically, you will lose 5-10% because most funds can only be sold at a lower value. This is also true for closed-end funds.

The security of your money

When investing, it’s always important to keep your money safe. Therefore, the amounts invested through investment funds can be protected by a number of different Investor Protection Funds, the one that is responsible for protecting your invested money is entirely dependent on country. Here a few examples of the different authorities:

The FCA is the first example we will use. This stands for ‘the Financial Conduct Authority’ and this one in particular serves the UK

The next example would be CIPF, which stands for the Canadian Investor Protection Fund.

Finally, the overarcing organisation that covers the US is the SEC, standing for ‘The Securities and Exchange Commission’. This is the number one regulatory body in America.

Investment fund costs

When investing, you also need to consider any costs. It matters what conditions you start your portfolio; this is because your portfolio’s overall yield is greatly influenced by the costs you incur along the way.

Simply put, if you have to spend half of it on expenses, the money you make would be much less. An investment fund is no exception to this and so it is worth considering the costs of the given product before making a decision.

Most costs are indicated as a percentage. The 1-2% figures may seem small, but a 2% fund manager fee could potentially mean millions in the long run. The more money you invest, the higher your costs.

In the case of an investment fund, the following fees may be incurred:

  • Fund manager’s fee: This is deducted from the total assets each year, and typically stands between 1-3%.
  • Supervisory fee: Mandatory fee, which is usually 0.1%.
  • Custody fee: A fee paid to the depositary ranging from 0.05% to 0.3%.
  • Success fee: Most funds pay a fee when you make a profit. This can reach up to 20% of the yield. This is the largest of the fees you will come across, pay special attention to what percentage this stands at before starting any investment.
mutual funds

Annual costs

In addition to the listed fees, other costs may occur. The rate of these range from 0 to 1%.

It is important to note that regardless of whether a profit is made from the investment or not,

costs must be paid every year.

The success fee is the only exception, in that it is charged only in the case of a positive return.

Selection of the investment fund

Since there are so many choices, at first it can be  difficult to know which product is best for you. There are three things that can help you make your decision.

Maturity affects yield

There are investment funds that are only worth withdrawing for a long term. Short-term funds usually mean little profit, so expect to be without money for up to 4-5 years before investing.

The risk should not be forgotten about

Without risk there would be no profit, this is because the two are directly proportional to each other. The higher the risk, the higher the return you can expect. For novice investors, it is recommended to choose low-risk investments when first starting out.

Keep your goal in mind

If your aim is to use your invested capital in the near future, it would be more worth it for you to invest a low-risk stake.

If you don’t have a specific investing strategy and you just want to make money, as an advantage you could try trading in higher-yielding products.

Why invest in an investment fund?

There are a number of positive reasons as to why investment funds are worth looking into, some of these are:

  • Easy to buy. Mutual funds are available to anyone, and no investor experience is necessarily required to buy them.
  • Cost-effective. Investment funds usually have low costs.
  • The risk is managed effectively. Mutual funds invest in many products at once, so they are typically not as risky as self-investing.
  • A flexible investment. Investment funds can be purchased and sold at any time, so there is no need to adjust to a predetermined maturity.
  • Expert help. Your money is invested by experienced professionals who know a lot more about how the market works, when compared to that of novice investors.

Other investment opportunities;

There are many other investments on the market that may be better suited to your needs. Before you make any final decisions, compare any considered investments based on profitability, risk, maturity and the relevance each one has to your own goals/aims.

Frequently asked questions

Who can invest in investment funds?

Anyone can invest in open-ended investment funds. You just need to have enough spare capital to buy into an investment fund.

Where can I buy an investment fund?

You can also invest in investment funds through banks and brokerage firms. If you invest through a bank, you will need a securities account.

How risky is an investment fund?

The risk of investment funds depends on the products chosen. Your money will be invested by experienced investors in products that they have determined will become profitable.

Every investment fund has a level of risk. If you want a lower risk, you need to choose the right basis for it.

During the minimum recommended investment horizon of the investment fund, exchange rate fluctuations are balanced. If you invest for a smaller horizon, you can reduce the level of risk the fund will expose you to.

Who invests the money paid into the fund?

The fund’s coffers are managed by experienced, expert investors. Their goal is also to invest the money raised into profitable sources.

Synopsis

An investment fund is a diverse investment option, so it is recommended for novice investors to utilise this type of product – this is also recommended partly due to the level of risk management that goes into it.

Those who are looking for a higher return at higher risk would also be able to find the right product for them. 

Lastly, from this article, we know that more experienced investors are able to find more profitable options due to their market knowledge and experience, allowing them to know more certainly which product is a good prospect and which is not

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